• Conceptual Layouts : Initial sketches and block diagrams showing the functional areas, material flow, and overall building footprint.

• Load Estimation : Preliminary calculation of dead loads (structure's weight), live loads (machinery, inventory, personnel), wind loads (as per IS 875 Part 3 for Faridabad's wind zone), seismic loads (as per IS 1893 for Faridabad's seismic zone), and any specialized dynamic loads from machinery.

• Budgeting & Scheduling : Developing a high-level budget and project timeline based on preliminary scope.

• Site Grading & Earthwork Plan : Detailed plans for cutting, filling, and compaction to achieve the desired site levels and slopes for drainage.

• Drainage Design : Comprehensive storm water drainage systems (open drains, culverts, sumps, collection tanks) to prevent waterlogging.

• Pavement & Road Design : Design of internal roads, heavy-duty paving for material handling, and parking areas suitable for industrial traffic.

• Utility Routes : Planning for underground utilities like water supply, sewerage, electrical conduits, and communication lines.

• Boundary Walls & Fencing : Design of security perimeters.

• Foundation Design : This is paramount for industrial structures. Based on the geotechnical report and load analysis, detailed designs for:

1. Shallow Foundations : Isolated footings, combined footings, raft foundations.
2. Deep Foundations : Pile foundations (driven, bored, under-reamed) if soil conditions are poor.
3. Machine Foundations : Specialized designs for dynamic loads from heavy machinery, often isolated from the main building structure to prevent vibration transfer.

• Structural Frame Design

1. Material Selection : Typically reinforced concrete (RCC) and/or structural steel, often a combination.
2. Column & Beam Design : Sizing and reinforcement details for columns and beams to carry vertical and lateral loads.
3. Roof Truss/Framing Design : Design of steel trusses or RCC portal frames for large clear spans common in industrial buildings.
4. Slab Design : Design of floor slabs (ground-supported, elevated, or suspended) to support specific industrial loads (e.g., heavy point loads, uniform distributed loads).

• Retaining Walls & Other Structures : Design of any necessary retaining walls, sumps, pits, or specialized structures.

• Structural Connections & Detailing : Detailed design of connections for steel structures (welded, bolted) and reinforcement detailing for RCC elements.

• Compliance with Indian Standards (IS Codes) : ): All designs must rigorously adhere to relevant Indian Standard codes, such as:

1. IS 456:2000 – Plain and Reinforced Concrete
2. IS 800:2007 – Steel Structures (Limit State Method)
3. IS 875 (Parts 1-5): Design Loads (Dead, Live, Wind, Snow, Special)
4. IS 1893 (Parts 1-5): Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
5. IS 13920: Ductile Detailing of RC Structures subjected to Seismic Forces
6. IS 2911: Design and Construction of Pile Foundations
7. Other specific codes for industrial buildings (e.g., IS 17337 for Industrial Buildings).

Close coordination with MEP and process engineers to ensure structural elements don't clash with routing of pipes, ducts, conduits, or equipment foundations. This often involves creating BIM (Building Information Modeling) models to detect clashes. 5. Pr

Detailed civil and structural drawings, specifications, and Bill of Quantities (BOQ) are prepared for tendering.

Site clearance, setting up site office, storage areas, labor camps, and temporary utilities.
Establishing site safety protocols and barricading.

• Excavation : Cutting and digging to the required depths for foundations, basements, and utility trenches.

• Dewatering : If groundwater is encountered, dewatering systems are installed.

• Piling (if required) : Driving or boring piles, followed by pile cap construction.

• Shallow Foundation Work : Laying PCC (Plain Cement Concrete) blinding, reinforcement fixing, formwork, and concrete pouring for footings.

• Backfilling & Compaction : Once foundations are cured, backfilling with suitable material and compacting to achieve required densities.

Construction of plinth beams and columns, often raising the structure above ground level to protect from water ingress.

• Column Erection : Erecting and casting RCC columns or erecting pre-fabricated steel columns.

• Beam & Slab Casting (RCC) : Shuttering, reinforcement fixing, concrete pouring, and curing for beams and slabs at various levels.

• Structural Steel Erection : Fabrication of steel members (columns, beams, trusses) off-site and then assembling and erecting them on-site using cranes. This involves bolting and/or welding as per design.

• Roofing Structure : Installation of purlins and roof sheeting (often metal composite panels for industrial buildings).

Laying heavy-duty industrial flooring (e.g., concrete with hardeners, epoxy coatings) designed to withstand the specific loads and wear.

Construction of infill walls (brick, block) and installation of wall cladding (metal sheets, pre-cast concrete panels) that integrate with the structural frame.

Construction of specialized pits, trenches, sumps, equipment foundations, elevated platforms, and access stairs/ramps unique to the industrial process.

Roads, pavements, hardscaping, drainage network, boundary walls, security gates.

Regular inspections by the client's representatives, project management consultants, and statutory bodies (e.g., municipal corporations, factory inspectors).
Obtaining necessary completion certificates.

Testing of drainage systems, water tightness of structures, functionality of access roads.

Preparation of "as-built" drawings, operation and maintenance manuals for civil structures, and warranties.
Formal handover of the completed civil and structural works to the client.